Explore the original contribution
Interactive paper explorationStarting point
A startup lacks the usual advantages
There is little money, no strong installed base, and no clear technological edge.
The paper’s insight
Move between both sides
Build buyer relationships and improve seller services through connected online and offline work.
What changes
Let the two strategies reinforce each other
Buyer participation supports seller engagement; better seller offerings help retain and attract buyers.
The perspective the paper challenges
Prominent platform-growth strategies often assume technological superiority, an installed user base, or resources to subsidise adoption—advantages an early startup may lack.
The paper’s original contribution
The study identifies strategic swaying: moving between both sides of a platform in perspective and physical location to understand and influence their activities. It combines socializing on the buyer side with enfolding on the seller side.